GROUP BY Clause is used in a select statement to collect data across multiple records and group the results by one or more columns.or we can say that.Group By clause is used for grouping the records of the database tables.The Group By clause creates a single row for each group and this process is called aggregation. Using for group by clause we have to use at least one aggregate function in Select statement. aggregate_function can be a function such as SUM, COUNT, MIN, MAX, or AVG functions.
Syntax of Group By
Select Column1,Column2,Column3 from Table_Name
Where Condition
Group By Column1,......... OR
Select Column1,Column2,Column3 from Table_Name
Where Condition
Group By Column1,.........
Order By Column2...... OR
Select Column1,Column2,SUM(Column3)as Total from Table_Name
Where Condition
Group By Column1,.........
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Employee_Test](
[Emp_ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Emp_name] [varchar](100)NOT NULL,
[Emp_Sal] [int] NULL,
[Age] [int] NULL,
[Gender] [nchar](10)NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
--Now insert records into database table
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Employee_Test] ([Emp_ID], [Emp_name], [Emp_Sal], [Age], [Gender])
VALUES (1, N'Anees', 1000, 30, N'Male ')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Employee_Test] ([Emp_ID], [Emp_name], [Emp_Sal], [Age], [Gender])
VALUES (2, N'Rinku', 1200, 45, N'Male ')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Employee_Test] ([Emp_ID], [Emp_name], [Emp_Sal], [Age], [Gender])
VALUES (3, N'John', 1100, 25, N'Male ')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Employee_Test] ([Emp_ID], [Emp_name], [Emp_Sal], [Age], [Gender])
VALUES (4, N'Stephen', 1300, 30, N'Male ')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Employee_Test] ([Emp_ID], [Emp_name], [Emp_Sal], [Age], [Gender])
VALUES (5, N'Maria', 1400, 45, N'Female ')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Employee_Test] ([Emp_ID], [Emp_name], [Emp_Sal], [Age], [Gender])
VALUES (6, N'Ankit', 1000, 25, N'Male ')
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Employee_Test] ([Emp_ID], [Emp_name], [Emp_Sal], [Age], [Gender])
VALUES (7, N'Renu', 1200, 30, N'Female ')
--Select Query to select all records without Group by clause
Select Query Group by Gender
Select Query Group by Age
Select Query Group by Age and using having clause also
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